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Consonants Letter Name of Letter Transliteration א aleph ’ (a closing single quotation mark) ב beth b ג gimel g ד daleth d ה he h ו waw w ז zayin z ח heth kh (but h in hesed) ט teth t י yod y כ, ך kaph, final kaph k
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Unpointed ךלמ mlk Pointed ךְלֶמֶ melek
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Hebrew name Square (Assyrian or Aramaic) script Paleo-Hebrew form Sound Traditional transliteration Aleph א א glottal stop ’ Beth ב ב b b Gimel ג ג g g Daleth ד ד d d He ה ה h h Waw ו ו w w Zayin ז ז s z Heth ח ח
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Histories Oldest Manuscripts Number Surviving Livy 59b.c.–a.d. 17 4th centurya.d. 27 Tacitus a.d.56–120 9th centurya.d. 3 Suetoniusa.d. 69–140 9th centurya.d. 200+ Thucydides 460–400b.c. 1st centurya.d. 20 Herodotus 484–425b.c. 1st centurya.d. 75 New Testament
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The Law Chronological (from the creation of the world to Moses’ death): Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy The Prophets Narrative books (from the entry into the Promised Land to the Babylonian exile): Joshua, Judges, Samuel, Kings Oracular books (in descending order of size): Jeremiah, Ezekiel, Isaiah, The Book of the
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Giving Should Be References willing and cheerful “Each one must give as he has decided in his heart, not reluctantly or under compulsion, for God loves a cheerful giver” (2 Cor. 9:7; cf. 8:2–3). a regular pattern of life “On the first day of every week, each
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Justification has been saved from the guilt of sin Eph. 2:8 Sanctification is being saved from the power of sin 1 Cor. 1:18 Glorification will be saved from the presence of sin Acts 15:11
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Type of Language Biblical Words Human Need The Result Language of OT sacrifices Blood, lamb, sacrifice We are guilty We are forgiven Language of personal relationships Reconciliation We are alienated from God We are brought back into intimate fellowship with God Language of righteous anger at wrongdoing Propitiation We are
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The Spirit illumines the Bible (the centrality of Christ) Luke 24:27, 44–48 The Spirit empowers gospel preaching (proclamation of Christ) Acts 1:8 The Spirit brings regeneration (new life in Christ) John 3:5–8 The Spirit sanctifies the believer (transformation into the image of Christ) Rom. 8:
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The Holy Spirit is eternal Heb. 9:14 The Holy Spirit is omnipresent Ps. 139:7–10 The Holy Spirit is omniscient 1 Cor. 2:10–11 The Holy Spirit is omnipotent Luke 1:35–37 The Holy Spirit is holy Rom. 1:4
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The Spirit comforts John 12:26; 14:16, 26; 15:26; 16:7 The Spirit teaches John 14:26; 1 Cor. 2:13 The Spirit speaks Acts 8:29; 13:2 The Spirit makes decisions Acts 15:28 The Spirit grieves over sin Eph. 4:30 The Spirit overrules human
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Ebionism denies the deity of Christ Arianism denies the fullness of the deity of Christ Docetism denies the humanity of Christ Apollinarianism denies the fullness of the humanity of Christ Nestorianism denies the unity of the natures in one person Eutychianism denies the distinction of the natures